Friday, January 24, 2020
Night :: essays research papers
Elie Wiesel's Night is a true account of what the holocaust did, not only to the Jews, but to humanity as well. People all over the world were devastated by this horrendous act, and there are still people today who have not overcome its effects. An example of the horrible acts of the Nazis that stands out occurs at the end of World War II, when Elie and the rest of the inmates at the Buna camp were being force to transfer to the Gleiwitz camp. The transfer was a long, tiring journey through bitter cold and heavy falling snow. The people were often forced to run during parts of the journey, and if a person was tired or injured he or she are executed. One image of this journey that will forever be in Elie's mind is when Rabbi Eliahou's son left the rabbi for dead so he could survive.The rabbi and his son were running together, but Rabbi Eliahou became tired and had to slow down. As the rabbi slowed down his pace his son continued to run, and pretended not to see that his father was slowing down. This incident forced Elie to think about what he would do in the same situation. Elie decided that no matter how weak his father became he would always be there for him, even if he would die for it.Throughout the novel Elie Wiesel shows the reader how the Nazis broke the spirits of the Jews. This caused Elie to lose his faith in God, as his time in the Nazi camps grew longer. The reader can see this in Elie's father 's confrontation with the gypsy. His father asked a gypsy where the lavatories were, but the gypsy did not even respond to Elie's father. Then the gypsy struck his father in the head, and knocked him down onto the floor. Elie watched the situation and realized that he was going to physically and mentally punished during his time at the camp, and his faith in God could not stop it from happening. Elie did nothing to the gypsy that struck his father although the thought did cross his mind. He decided that if he were to fight back at the gypsy the result would be physical harm to him.The incident that probably had the greatest effect on Elie and the other inmates was the hanging of the pipel.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Health Care Provider
A. S. Course: Health Policy $ Ethics in Public Health April 8, 2013 Health care as a right or privilege Our moral duty is to take care of each human been regardless the cost. There is nothing more valuable that we possess rather than our health as well there is nothing that should be more costly and more protected then life itself.On the question ââ¬Å"whose responsibility is to protectâ⬠our personal health, the right answer, about the individual or society responsibility most probably ââ¬Å"lies somewhere betweenâ⬠those choices, furthermore by having healthy basis each of the society from one side and society from the other side as well should ââ¬Å"have something to gainâ⬠.Neither of individuals or society should expect that the other should take on whole responsibly, therefore individuals should take at least some responsibility, as well society will serve as a ââ¬Å"safety netâ⬠. (Williams, 2012). Over the time, taking care for people who are unable to a llow themselves a health care was based on charity, compassion, benevolence rather than some principle of ethics or justice.Within United States of America and mainly industrialized countries, the ââ¬Å"primary barrier to health careâ⬠is related without appropriate ââ¬Å"insurance reimbursementâ⬠(National Center for Biotechnology Information, 2001) The constitution of World health Organization at the time will be the first international step to ensure the highest enjoyment health standards settle them up as fundamental and necessary right for every human being as (ââ¬Å"the right of healthâ⬠), those international human rights as a set of socialââ¬ânorms, laws, institutions based on agreements that secure the right of health enjoyment.Furthermore every world country is a part of at least ââ¬Å"one human rights treatyâ⬠that involves health related rights as well this one will include and health necessary conditions (World Health Organization, 2013). Comm on set of goals, and objectives for both private and public sector partnerships actions to help ethnic, and racial minorities will be provided by the national stakeholders Strategy for Achieving Health Equality under whose umbrella will be covered incorporates ideas, suggestions and comments from ââ¬Å"thousands individuals and organizations, country wide.National Partnership for Action will state: ââ¬Å"Health equity is attainment of the highest level of health for all peopleâ⬠(National Partnership for Action, n. d. ) Furthermore, across United States 45 million citizens reaming uninsured, borderline or underinsured. The ones who are living in ââ¬Å"povertyâ⬠are experiencing the worst health status, keeping in mind several important factors as educational, employment, income and race that determinate personal ability and adequate health care access (National Center for Biotechnology Information, 2007).Opposite, for instance health plan members in California have many rights, as to have appointment when they need one as well waiting time is limited, to have appointment with a specialist when you needed, to have continuity of care, to receive continuity of care, to receive treatment for certain mental health conditions, second doctors opinion, to know why your insurance plan denies a service or treatment, the right to understand your health problems and treatments, to see writhen diagnosis, to be informed consent when you have a treatment, the right to file a complaint and ask for an independent medical review, right to choose your own doctor, the right to language services, the right to see medical reports and keep your medical information private, the right to have an advanced directive est. (Department of Menaged Health Care, 2012). The Affordable Care Act The affordable care Act brings consumers back in charge of their own health care.Undress this law the ââ¬Å"Patientââ¬â¢s Bill of Rightsâ⬠was created and gives all the United state s of Americaââ¬â¢s people the stability and flexibility they need to make informed choices about their own health: * Provides coverage to Americans with pre-existing conditions * Protects your choice of doctors * Ends lifetime limits on coverage * Ends pre-existing condition exclusions for children * Ends arbitrary withdrawals of insurance coverage * Reviews premium increases * Helps you get the most from your premium dollars * Restricts annual dollar limits on coverage * Removes insurance company barriers to emergency services In the frame of health care law after the Patientââ¬â¢s Bill of Rights was adopted, the Affordable Care Act in regards ââ¬Å"has provided additional rights and rotectionsâ⬠as preventive care at no cost to you and as well guarantees your right to appeal (U. S. Department of Health & Human Services, 2012). Furthermore the Affordable care act will frame individuals, families and business owners in control regarding their health care. Working familie s and working families will reduce their premium costs providing tax relief as of billions of dollars, which one will represent the largest middle class tax health cut in the United States. From the other side noninsured Americans will have the option to choose health insurance that best works or them in a new open and competitive market (U. S. Department of Health & Human Services, n. d. Unfortunately, today huge gaps remain between poor and rich countries, has been widened mainly in Africa what is not case with the wealthy nations, income inequality has been increased for instance worldwide one billion people live on less than one dollar a day and New York city will remain one of the ââ¬Å"worldââ¬â¢s wealthiest cities, but its south neighborhood is one of the nationââ¬â¢s poorest communitiesâ⬠and health care even available is not applicable. Based on this ââ¬Å"public health workers incorrectlyâ⬠will use the word disparity as a synonym for poverty and a the sa me time they will establish link the disparities in regards health care availability between rich and poor, White and non-White, native or foreign born, and so on (National Center for Biotechnology Information, 2006).Keeping in mind that most countries around the world decided that health care is a right instead of privilege the congress session in 2011 immediately will vote to repeal the healthcare reform bill where the reforms will came to the question: ââ¬Å"Is health care a right or privilege? â⬠(John L. Marshall MD, 2011) References: National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2001, June). Retrieved April 7, 2013, from Justice and the right to a decent minimum of healthcare: http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmed/11890080 National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2006, December). Retrieved April 7, 2013, from Health for All in the 21st Century: http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC1698153/ National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2007, March 2 8).Retrieved April 7, 2013, from Healthcare access as a right, not a privilege: a construct of Western thought: http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmed/17391522 Department of Menaged Health Care. (2012). Retrieved April 6, 2013, from Health Care Rights : http://www. dmhc. ca. gov/dmhc_consumer/br/br_rights. aspx U. S. Department of Health & Human Services. (2012, February 6). Retrieved April 8, 2013, from Patient's Bill of Rights: http://www. healthcare. gov/law/features/rights/bill-of-rights/ World Health Organization. (2013). Retrieved April 7, 2013, from Human rights: http://www. who. int/topics/human_rights/en/ John L. Marshall MD. (2011, February 3). Medscape. Retrieved April 7, 2013, from Is Healthcare a Right or a Privilege? http://www. medscape. com/viewarticle/736705 National Partnership for Action. (n. d. ). Retrieved April 7, 2013, from Health Equity ; Disparities: http://www. minorityhealth. hhs. gov/npa/templates/browse. aspx? lvl=1;lvlid=34 U. S. Department of Health ; Human Services. (n. d. ). Retrieved April 7, 2013, from The Affordable Care Act, Section by Section: http://www. healthcare. gov/law/full/index. html Williams, A. (2012, December 2). Is health care a right? And whose responsibility is it? The Washington Times. Retrieved April 7, 2013, from http://www. washingtontimes. com/news/2012/dec/2/williams-is-health-care-a-right-and-whose-responsi/
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Wto Wto ( Wto ) - 1999 Words
In December 2013, 159 members of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) adopted the Bali Agreement. The Agreement contained measures to streamline trade, provide more options for food security and boost trade in developing countries. This essay will critically analyse the WTO Doha Round of Negotiations, its attributes if any and failures to liberation of trade in agricultural products specifically subsidies, services and the protection of intellectual property rights. It will argue that to a large extent the question is true, that the Bali Agreement in December 2013 was only a modest development towards the liberation of world trade in so far that the WTO Doha Round of Negotiations has so far failed to reform WTO law for further liberalizationâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Agricultural reforms are set out in Paragraph 13 and 14 of the Doha declaration members commit to negotiations at ââ¬Ësubstantial improvement in market accessââ¬â¢, reduction of with a view to phasing out, all f orms of export subsidiesââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ësubstantial reduction in trade-distorting domestic supportââ¬â¢. According to Trebilcock et al, the members agreed that special and differential treatment for developing countries shall be an integral part of all elements of the negotiations â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.to enable developing countries to effectively take account of their development needs including food securities and rural development. In the Doha Round of Negotiations in July 2008 a draft of modalities was proposed which included commitments to eliminate export subsidies by the end of 2013, with extra time allocated to developing countries. However ministers failed to agree on modalities as a result of disagreements over a Special Safeguard Mechanism for developing countries in Agriculture. The WTO laws for further liberalization of trade in agricultural products, textiles, clothing, anti-dumping duties and safe guard measures was to address negative discrimination against developing countries a hallmark of GATT history, not much has been achieved since the agreement came into force. It can be said thatShow MoreRelatedWto Is Unfair1818 Words à |à 8 PagesThe WTO unfairly benefits the developed countries and contributes to the exploitation of developing countries. Its structure should therefore be altered radically, or the WTO should be abolished altogether. 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According to Article III.3 of the WTO Agreement, dispute settlement is one of the key functions of the WTO, The rules of the mechanism are laid down in detail in the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes in short: (Dispute Settlement Understanding; DSU) in Annex 2 of the WTO Agreement. The DSU has both incorporated the inherited concept of GATT Dispute settlementRead MoreWto As An International Institution1561 Words à |à 7 PagesHowever, WTO as an international institution is still a good idea. WTO seems to be important for developing economies in some reasons. First, as the weaker part in organizations, developing countries benefited from unilateral trade actions of United States and Europe. Second, WTO help developing countries to advance agriculture liberali zation. As we know that agriculture is the most important thing for developing economies to raise its economy and reach more gain from trade. 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After the GATT had its run, the WTO was created to replace and improve off of what was previously in place. That being said, the WTO, too, had its tribulations. Before the World Trade Organization was created, in-developed countriesRead MoreThe 10 Benefits of the Wto1086 Words à |à 5 Pagesconstructively More trade means more possibilities for disputes to arise. But in reality, a lot of international trade tension is reduced because countries can turn to organizations to settle their trade disputes. When they bring disputes to the WTO, the WTO s procedure focuses their attention on the rules then countries concentrate on trying to comply with the rules. There is a clear basis for judging who is right or wrong. The increasing number of disputes reflects the closer economic ties throughoutRead MoreChinas Membership Of Wto1447 Words à |à 6 PagesOrganization(WTO). In accordance with WTO rules, which will ensure the integration of China into the world economy in addition to offering a more predictable environment for trade and foreign investment, China equally agreed to undertake a series of significant commitments that will not only open its economy but will also liberalize its regime. In this paper, I will examine the impact of Chinaââ¬â¢s membership of WTO. A fundamental premise to begin this analysis is to examine why China needs WTO. ChinaRead MoreWTO and Health Essay913 Words à |à 4 PagesWTO and Health Food, human health and general safety threatened One of the negative aspects that accompanies the WTO is that it threatens food security and sovereignty. Agreements that give governments the right to protect human, animal, plant life and health are to a certain degree handcuffed by the presence of the WTO. Here the organization acts as to stop governments from using such protection needs to further use such policies to protect domestic producers and thatRead MoreAn Analysis of the Wto Communication1339 Words à |à 6 PagesAn analysis of the WTO communication ABSTRACT Habermas has defined the relationship between public sphere and public opinion as ââ¬Å"network for communicating information and points of view . . . the streams of communication are, in the process, filtered and synthesized in such a way that they coalesce into bundles of topically specified public opinions.â⬠The report, based on Habermasââ¬â¢s theory of public sphere and public opinion, and with the Doha Round of trade talks as a case study, provides an
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